Scars are a natural part of the healing process, and we all have some. Most of us can live with the minor ones, which may fade over time and be barely visible. But what about noticeable scars that are unsightly or embarrassing? Can anything be done to minimize those?
Scars are fibrous tissue that form as the body’s way of healing. Scars commonly result from an injury or trauma, a burn, an infection (such as acne or chicken pox), or surgery. While scars never completely go away, most will fade over time. Unfortunately, some scars can remain more prominent. The appearance of a scar can be affected by the severity of the wound, the treatment received for the wound, location on the body, age of the person, and genetics. Scars are sensitive to UV light, which can change the skin’s pigmentation.
Common Types of Scars
- Flat scars – Although slightly raised and red or pink in color, the scar will flatten in time and the color will fade closer to skin tone.
- Raised scar – Scar is firm and raised above surrounding skin. May itch or feel painful.
- Depressed scar – Often develop after cases of severe acne or chicken pox. Often seen on the face. Scars appear sunken or pitted.
- Contracture scar – Scar tissue is tighter and thicker than surrounding skin and limits movement. Often occur following burns.
- Keloid scar – Raised scars that are much larger than the initial wound. May be painful or itchy. Can inhibit movement. Do not go away without treatment.
- Stretch marks – Result from the skin stretching or shrinking quickly, such as during pregnancy or rapid weight changes. Initially may appear red or purple in color but may fade to white or silver over time.
Minimizing Scars
Minimizing the appearance of scars begins with proper wound care. New wounds tend to heal best when kept moisturized with a product such as Aquaphor. Topical silicone gels can also be affective in keeping the wound hydrated.
Scar Treatment Products
Topical scar gels and creams may work in some people to fade scars and improve their appearance. They tend to work better on new scars and may need to be used for a lengthy period of time. Topical creams do not work well for everyone or on all types of scars. SkinMedica Scar Recovery Gel with Centelline™ is recommended by plastic surgeons and dermatologists to soften, smooth, and minimize the appearance of scars.
Medical Scar Treatments
Injections of dermal fillers can fill in depressed scars. Fillers are not permanent and must be repeated as needed. Results are immediate.
Dr. Cristina Keusch, Board Certified plastic surgeon, recommends laser skin resurfacing with the Palomar Icon laser as an effective treatment to diminish acne scars, surgical scars, and stretch marks. The laser breaks down scar tissue, reduces discoloration, and refines skin texture. The process stimulates the production of new collagen and elastin. Patients will generally need a series of treatments several weeks apart. The procedure takes about twenty minutes, is safe and relatively painless, and requires minimal downtime. Treatments are customizable for scarring on the face and body.
Contact Boca Raton Plastic Surgery Center for a consultation.